Gold Supply and Demand Fundamentals for Q1 2013

Global gold demand for the first quarter of 2013 declined both in terms of tonnage (-13%) and dollars (-16%).

The volume decline was driven primarily by 177 tonnes of outflows from ETFs, versus inflows of 53 tonnes last year. If we remove this component from the mix, total global demand actually increased by 8% during the first quarter.

It is somewhat odd to see that investment demand in the form of bars and coins climbed by a healthy 10.3%, while ETF investment demand turned negative and total holdings dropped by over 7%. Some of this divergence can be explained by investors exiting paper positions in precious metals in favor of taking possession of the physical metal. This decision stems from a growing distrust of the banks and financial institutions that act as custodians for the popular gold and silver ETFs. Many precious metals investors do not believe that the funds actually hold all of the physical to back up the paper claims.

These concerns have been somewhat validated in recent years by lawsuits against banks for charging storage fees on silver they didn’t actually store, large investors being forced to settle in cash, multi-year delays from countries seeking to repatriate their gold holdings, a strong case for paper manipulation of the prices by the largest banks and theft of customer funds at the largest commodity brokerages. I won’t re-hash the manipulation argument in this article, but suffice to say there has been a significant divergence between the physical and paper prices, suggesting that the COMEX price is not reflective of true free market pricing.

Due to all of the reasons mentioned above, it makes sense to look at investment demand with and without the paper-driven ETF component. And while it is somewhat concerning to see total demand with ETF outflows declining, that decline of 13% is rather small given the tonnage outflows from ETFs. And it is important to keep these outflows in perspective. While it is an abrupt turnaround from the inflows in previous quarters, total ETF holdings only dropped by 7% and are still above 2011 levels. Likewise, the 10% increase in demand for bars and coins suggests that the market for physical gold and silver remains strong.

It is also worth noting that investment demand increased significantly elsewhere in the world where paper ETFs are less utilized. Total investment demand for gold rocketed 52% higher in India and 22% higher in China.

Falling prices helped to drive up consumer demand for gold and silver jewelry. This demand climbed higher across the globe including in the U.S. (+22%), India (+27%) and China (+20%). In fact, Q1 marked the first quarterly increase in jewelry demand since 2005!

Central bank buying remained strong, as 109 tonnes were added to reserves during Q1. This marked the ninth consecutive quarter of net purchases, although demand cooled off a bit (-5%) versus the first quarter of 2012.

It is also interesting to note that sales of gold by signatories of the Central Bank Gold Agreement (CBGA) were non-existent in the first quarter of 2013. Cumulative sales are running at just under 200 tonnes, which is just a fraction of the 1,600 tonnes that would be permissible to date under the agreement. In other words, central banks around the globe continue to be significantly more interested in accumulating gold reserves than disposing of them.

Supply

Total gold supply was steady during the first quarter, with a small increase of around 1%. A 4% increase in mine production was countered by a decline in similar magnitude in the supply of recycled gold. It seems that most of the unwanted or unused gold that gets recycled has already been brought into the market through the barrage of cash for gold stores and advertisements.

Gross de-hedging by producers slightly outweighed fresh hedging to equate to 3 tonnes of new de-hedging in the quarter. Gold producers have significantly reduced the size of the global hedge book in the past few years and there appears to be no appetite to start new hedges, despite the sharp drop in gold prices. This signifies that the experts and executives at top mining companies continue to be very bullish about the future price of gold.

I think the takeaway from this latest WGC report is that gold demand remains strong globally, including a noted shift to physical bullion by investors and continued buying at elevated levels from central banks. European markets were weak and the outflow from ETFs is also somewhat concerning. But these ETF speculators are fickle, moving their money around to the hottest sectors in an attempt to follow the latest trends. They will likely pile back into the gold market as the price begins moving higher. In the meantime, most of the strong-hands that are long-term gold investors continue to hold their positions and buy the dips.

Therefore, I believe the data is suggesting that we are more likely in a short-term correction than a new gold bear market as Goldman Sachs and others would like you to believe.

The data and charts above are from the World Gold Council. Click here to download their full Q1 report.

Newsletter_Cover_Small_3DI am a buyer at current levels and believe purchasing in tranches is sound advice for any investor looking to take advantage of the discounted prices in both physical metals and mining equities. While it might be more exciting to chase exploding prices higher, the majority of profits are made by those that buy before lift-off, when everyone else is too scared to act.

Source: http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article40516.html

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PRECIOUS-Gold edges up, headed for worst week in a month

SINGAPORE, May 17 (Reuters) - Gold edged up on Friday as
stock markets paused after rally, but the metal was still on
track for its worst weekly decline in a month as investors cut
exposure to bullion, sending holdings in exchange-traded funds
to the lowest in four years. 

    FUNDAMENTALS
    * Spot gold was up 0.17 percent to $1,388.11 an ounce
by 0038 GMT, having fallen to a four-week low of $1,369.29 on
Thursday as renewed liquidation in gold ETFs and the recent drop
below the $1,400-per-ounce level spooked investors.
    * U.S. gold for June delivery was little changed at
$1,386.70.
    * SPDR Gold Trust, the world's largest gold-backed
exchange-traded fund, said its holdings fell 0.55 percent to
1041.42 tonnes on Thursday - the lowest in four years.

    * Premiums for gold bars rallied to all-time highs in Hong
Kong and Singapore on Thursday after bullion's steepest drop
since its April sell-off fuelled another round of buying that
constricted supply. 
    * Gold investment nearly halved in the first quarter as a
brighter view of the U.S. economy prompted investors in the West
to favour other assets, but Chinese coin and bar demand hit a
quarterly record of 109.5 tonnes, the World Gold Council said on
Thursday. 
    *  Indian gold futures fell 1.5 percent on Thursday,
extending losses for a second straight session, to hit their
lowest level in nearly a month in line with global markets. 
    * The Shanghai Gold Exchange (SGE) will launch after-hours
trading for Fridays on May 31 as part of its efforts to help its
members better manage price risks, the bourse said in a
statement on Thursday. 
    * For the top stories on metals and other news, click
, or 

    MARKET NEWS
    * The Nikkei share average fell for a second day on Friday
as caution over the recent steep rises continued to spur
profit-taking, while a pullback in Wall Street soured investor
sentiment. 
    * Global equity markets fell on Thursday after a regional
president of the Federal Reserve said the U.S. central bank
could begin to ease up on its loose monetary policy this summer,
leading the dollar to recover against the euro. 

    DATA/EVENTS (GMT)
    1355     U.S. TR/U Michigan sentiment index     
    1400     U.S. Leading indicators              

  PRECIOUS METALS PRICES 0038 GMT
  Metal             Last    Change  Pct chg  YTD pct chg   Volume
  Spot Gold        1388.11    2.42   +0.17    -17.10
  Spot Silver        22.67    0.01   +0.04    -25.13
  Spot Platinum    1479.99    0.99   +0.07     -3.58
  Spot Palladium    734.25   -1.75   -0.24      6.11
  COMEX GOLD JUN3  1386.70   -0.20   -0.01    -17.25        2478
  COMEX SILVER JUL3  22.63   -0.03   -0.13    -25.14         855
  Euro/Dollar       1.2884
  Dollar/Yen        102.21

  COMEX gold and silver contracts show the most active months
Source: http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/17/markets-precious-idUSL3N0DY04P20130517

JPMorgan Accounts For 99.3% Of The COMEX Gold Sales In The Last Three Months

When just one firm accounts for 99.3% of the physical gold sales at the COMEX in the last three months it’s not what most of us on this side of the rainbow would consider “broad-based” selling.  Of course discovering this kind of relevant information requires an internet connection, 2nd grade math and reading skills, and the desire to do a teeny-weeny bit of reporting.  Sadly they’ve wandered so far down the rabbit hole that the concept of “physical demand” (i.e. people actually wanting to take possession of the stuff) is puzzling to them because the vast majority of the world’s so-called “gold-trading” takes place in the realm of make believe (which is their natural habitat).  It’s all fun and games until somebody loses their metal and “somebody” has lost one hell of a lot of metal in the last 90 days.

This is the CME Group’s COMEX metals issues and stops year-to-date report, which can be found here everyday for free.  It chronicles the physical delivery notices of various metals, including gold.  Let’s have a look:

“I” is for “Idiot”
That’s how I remember it, anyway. “I” actually stands for “issues,” meaning the firm parted with its metal (@ 100 troy ounces a shot), and “S” stands for “stops,” meaning the firm took delivery of gold. “C” is for customer accounts, “H” is house accounts.  The first thing you should notice is that most transaction net out to zero in a given month (blue boxes), meaning the firm’s gold holdings didn’t change. What they delivered one day they got back the next, or vice versa.  The green boxes show firms who received more than they delivered and the red boxes indicate firms who coughed up gold for Bernanke bucks (aka idiots). Note that Deutsche Bank’s massive take in February more than offsets its deliveries in December and April.

Notice one more thing before we move on: Despite Goldman’s much ballyhooed “Gold Sucks!” call a few weeks ago, the squid has not parted with any yellow metal whatsoever in 2013.  Hmmm.

Now for the main event:

J P Morgan has fumbled ownership of 1,966,000 Troy ounces of gold since February 1.  That’s 74% more gold than the US mint delivered through the US mint’s American Eagle program in all of 2012.  I mention this because there’s little doubt in my mind that the US government is one of JPM’s gold “customers.”  So (if I am correct) the same US government who just let the Morgue dump its gold on the COMEX floor will once again be suspending gold sales to peasants.

Maybe Jamie Dimon figures he’ll buy back all that gold on the cheap when the rest of the world realizes how smart he is.  Or maybe he’s once again displaying that his firm doesn’t have the slightest idea what “hedging” is and is teetering on the brink of collapse.  That would explain the April 11th meeting between President Obama and the Pig 5 bank CEOs, wouldn’t it?  And you just have to get a little misty that Lloyd Blankfein was nice enough to provide some hot-air cover for his competitor, don’t you?

One thing’s very clear: When it comes to selling physical gold, J P Morgan is acting alone.  The 130 contracts NOT delivered by JPM in the last three months (of which  110 were fromABN AMRO) are but a footnote.  If Jamie’s right, he’ll look like a genius in a few months, if not he should be able to recycle his quote regarding the infamous “London Whale” losses: “Just because we’re stupid, doesn’t mean everybody else was.”  Time will tell.

100 years ago John Pierpont Morgan famously testified to Congress, “Money is gold, and nothing else.” (Note: That is the exact quote, the full testimony can be found here).  One has to wonder what the big guy would think of his legacy’s disregard for sound money, $70 Trillion derivatives book, and “House of Cards” “Fortress” balance sheet.

One more very, very important thing.
Anybody who says there’s been gold selling in the GLD is a freaking moron (Bob Pistrami, I’m looking in your direction).   The GLD works much like a coat check.  Unless you think checking your coat constitutes a real transaction of some kind you shouldn’t think of changes in the GLD’s gold holdings as sales. They’re not. When you check your gold into the GLD you get shares (like a claim check). Where it gets wierd is you can sell these claim checks to nimrods who seem to think they’ve bought your coat, but aren’t actually allowed to wear it.

What nobody seems to appreciate is that every share of GLD is allowed to be sold TWICE (long and short, and it’s really important to understand that).  If you’re foolish enough to doubt me (and foolish enough to short gold), go short GLD shares and see if anyone knocks on your door demanding gold.  Saying the GLD is 100% backed by gold is a bold face lie because they’re can be twice as many shares in play as gold backing them, which means GLD shares may be only 50% backed by gold before any rules are broken.

When GLD (or any ETF for that matter) shares sold exceed the existing shares PLUS all the shortable (double-sold) shares, legitimate shares can not be found for settlement and that must be reported to the SEC’s “Fails to Deliver” list, which is published twice a month with about a four-week delay (here).

April 15, 2013 was this biggest volume day ever for GLD (93.7mm) and I’ll guarantee you right now that record fails to deliver will be reported on or around that date, which should have required more gold to be deposited with the GLD (but that didn’t happen).  So instead of the half-assed explanation Pistrami offered (here) of how he thinks the GLD works, he should have raised the question of whether or not there were enough legitimate shares of GLD to facilitate trading (I say no way in hell).

Gold continues to be pulled from the GLD (which really means people want their coats back) and still no one’s concerned about the number doubled-owned shares.  Worse yet, the responsibility for sorting this unholy mess out falls to SEC chief Mary Jo White who is celebrating her 16th day in office.

I can’t wait to see what happens next….

Notes for Nerds:  This piece is not intended to describe the inner workings of the COMEX or GLD in detail, so don’t bust my balls with minutiae, unless it is relevant to the discussion of JPM’s massive gold sales or the double-ownership of ETF shares. Double-owned ETF shares are huge problem with ETFs in general, but the misrepresentation (by omission) of this fact by ETFs supposedly backed by tangible assets like gold and silver seems more egregious to me.  

In addition to the YTD CME Group metals report, you can track the hilarity on a day-by-day basis here.

The February 1 to April 25 delivered gold contracts info referenced included only transactions between firms.   For that reason Morgan Stanley’s 307 contracts transferred from  house account to customer account was excluded from the calculations.

Source: http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-04-26/jpmorgan-accounts-993-comex-gold-sales-last-three-months